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February 8, 2010, 11:53 AM ET

Let Them Speak, All of Them

Why is there so much difficulty and controversy surrounding campus speakers? To be sure, only a small portion of the overall pool becomes a problem -- David Horowitz, Bill Ayers, the Minuteman founder, etc. -- but why should invited guests ever push administrators into cancellations, presentation conditions, added fees, and other odd stipulations? What are they afraid of?

The handling of David Horowitz by St. Louis University is a case in point. People might remember that, several months back, his talk was cancelled, and recently a new wrinkle has come up. Here is Horowitz' version:

"The administrator in charge, Dean Scott Smith, had told the student whose group had invited me that 'Horowitz would never be allowed to speak on a platform alone at Saint Louis University. He could be invited only if there was another speaker on the program to oppose his point of view.'"

Horowitz didn't let it go:

"I decided to call Smith's bluff and suggested that I debate Cary Nelson, the well-to-the left president of the American Association of University Professors, on the subject of academic freedom. I called Cary and he agreed. Smith didn't like this because he was aware that Nelson had responded to his attempt to bar me from speaking by saying that St. Louis University was a 'university in name only.' So Smith asked the student host Dan Laub why the subject had changed from Islamo-fascism to academic freedom. Why indeed!

"But again I decided to test his mettle and told Dan that the subject we would debate would be Academic Freedom and Islamo-Fascism. Curve ball. Smith came back with a new caveat. There would have to be a third speaker to mind Cary and me and put our discussion in the framework of 'Catholic Values.' Some joke. What Catholic Values did the communist Angela Davis or the atheist Norman Finkelstein express when they spoke alone?"

Not, of course, that Davis or Finkelstein shouldn't have been able to speak alone.  Indeed, they should have.  So should Bill Ayers, whose talk was canceled a while back at University of Nebraska (after a "threat assessment" -- see more here).  After the invite had been made public, angry phone calls and emails poured in to the university, and after experts examined them they decided that actual violence was a possiblity. 

Nebraska thereby gave grass-roots censors a game plan for the future. Don't like a speaker? Manufacture an email protest campaign -- which is easy enough to do in these digital days -- add a few fringe and loopy remarks, and let the administrators do the rest.

To combat that tactic,administrators should give such threats a full airing. Let the comments circulate in the winds of public opinion, set the insults and anger in the light of common day. Plus, invite the opposition to a q & a to follow the speech. As long as everyone offers substantive points in rational ways, the campus is open.  My guess is that they won't show up. 

The more a threat is exposed, it seems to me, the less a chance it will be carried out.  And the more the materials are amplified beyond the administrator's office, the less that administrator will feel put on the spot and pressured to act. Secrecy is the ally of bullies.

 

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Comments

1. livefreeordie2 - February 08, 2010 at 02:48 pm

Bravo. A good piece. There should always be more speech rather than less. The key should be balance. And not the type of idiot scheme used to prevent speakers at Saint Louis University. A broad cross section of speakers representing differing philosophies and perspectives made available to the campus community throughout the academic year is the only way to go. Including, I might add, everyone from Ward Churchill to David Horowitz.

2. suomynona - February 08, 2010 at 06:39 pm

I agree, Prof. Bauerlein, and I continue to be shocked by how tactically inept university administrators and sometimes angry faculty are in handling these kinds of situations. For one, it's the correct thing to do to let a variety of viewpoints, however extreme, be heard, particularly on a university campus, whose primary function is to educate and to allow for the exchange and evaluation of ideas. There couldn't be a more conducive environment, nor an environment with more resources and support, for generating constructive debate and discussion from difference and from controversy. And for two, the best way to give ammunition to a jackass or a lunatic is to make a martyr out of them. Particularly for Horowitz, whose position is almost always anti-university on the grounds that they're full of crazy, intolerant lefties, admins and faculty have to know that every time they ban Horowitz, Horowitz wins a battle without even having to show up. The way people handle these situations sometimes is a bad combination of dogmatic and stupid.

3. dodgejohnson - February 09, 2010 at 07:27 am

In my view, the only acceptable reason to bar speakers would be a question of physical safety. A school that turns speakers away for other reasons is saying: "We are a walled intellectual garden." But it's reasonable to pair speakers so differing points of view get presented. The instance above is clearly a different message: "You can keep trying, but there's no way we'll let you speak here.

4. usaret - February 09, 2010 at 09:20 am

well done piece. I wish campus administrators would be more open to all viewpoints. Oddly enough, St Louis U argued a few years ago that it was a secular institution in order to qualify for some public financing of its new Chaifetz Arena, home to its revitalized basketball program. A week or two ago, that arena, built on university property and in part with public subsidy, hosted (drum roll, please) Glenn Beck. Gives a whole new meaning to the word "Jesuitical."

5. swish - February 09, 2010 at 10:51 am

I think it's not the threats -- it's the *donors* (and potential donors) that get administrators scared of offending anyone.

6. ellenschrecker - February 09, 2010 at 11:04 am

Here is the AAUP's official stance on the issue of outside speakers on campus.

http://www.aaup.org/AAUP/comm/rep/A/outside.htm

7. doug1943 - February 09, 2010 at 11:07 am

Why do we have a state, if not to defend our freedoms? If there is a threat of physical violence to a speaker, or an attempt to disrupt a public meeting, here is where our taxes should be put to work paying police overtime. Hopefully, heavy fines on the disruptors can make the operation break even.

8. willynilly - February 09, 2010 at 11:07 am

For once, something thoughtfully and effectively presented by Mark Bauerlein. I am both surprised and impressed.

9. darkroomjames - February 09, 2010 at 07:21 pm

Darkroomjames
I am amazed at a university that doesn't believe in the Founding Fathers' premise of the Constitution, vis a vis the First Amendment. It is patently unAmerican not to believe in free speech, and proof is right there in the Constitution (but not in the Bible). Holding one's hands to one's ears and making childish sounds to prevent hearing is this university's idea of posterity? Of a marketplace of ideas? Don't tase me, brother takes on a whole new dimension in this now-covert setting, where sheep may safely graze...

10. dank48 - February 10, 2010 at 12:27 pm

Great article. Once upon a time, the university or, for that matter, college was a place where one could for a few years be exposed to all sorts of points of view, no matter how "irrelevant" or "radical" or "out of touch." (Does anyone think private industry gives a damn about Piers Ploughman, for instance?) My memories of the sixties are a little distant, mind you, but I don't recall anyone worrying overmuch about offending anyone's hypersensitive feelings when e.g. women's rights or the war in Vietnam or racial equality or whatever was on the agenda.

Today, while progress has certainly been made in accommodating minorities, particularly people with disabilities, this has come at a price, and the price has not always been commensurate with the benefit, or even directly related to it at all. We're so "dare I eat a peach" for fear somebody somewhere is going to raise a ruckus that "free speech" has become a hollow mockery.

Free speech does not mean someone has the right to say whatever I agree with. It definitely means someone has the right to say something that really pisses me off, for whatever reason, good or bad. The limits to free speech are fairly clear: not how much I object to the views expressed, but whether in fact the speech crosses over to e.g. incitement to violence.

The gutless, spineless, and otherwise anatomically deficient wimpiness ends up giving the appearance at least of mindlessness. Not a good image for a university to project.

11. ckellermann - February 10, 2010 at 11:24 pm

Mark, you have written another fine piece of logic and political literature. I wonder if willynilly has really read any more than perhaps two of your articles and/or books. While I may not agree with everything you write, I always give it a through analysis and distinguish why and why not. I thought that was what was taught in the Academy back in the Sixties; it makes me wonder why we have forsaken it.

12. vvieregge - February 13, 2010 at 02:28 pm

Most of the responses to this misinformed article don't take into consideration that Saint Louis University is a private Jesuit University. It is not under the control of the Catholic Church. It has its own Board of Trustees. The cancellation of Horowitz may not have been because of message but because of cost and conditions. Did anyone check? When a message of hate conflicts with a University's Mission, the mission should win out. Horowitz was offered the chance for an intellectual debate but was not interested. He only wanted to use the occasion to spout his misguided message. Bauerlein's article was not worthy of this publication. I know Scott Smith as a caring, student advocate and student affairs professional. The shots he received from this article are not warranted.

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